Learn about monosaccharides. Understand what a monosaccharide is, discover its general formula and structure, explore its function, and discover examples.

A monosaccharide is the monomer of a carbohydrate. Carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches, store energy. Others, such as cellulose and chitin, are structural in nature.

Learn about monosaccharides in this bite-sized video lesson. Master their formula and explore real-life examples, followed by a quiz to test your knowledge.

Learn the definition of a polysaccharide, its structures, functions, characteristics, and the various types. See examples of some polysaccharide molecules with their typical structure.

Learn about disaccharides and their structure in this 5-minute video lesson. Explore the composition and functions of these sugar molecules, followed by a quiz.

Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic molecules in the body and in nature. Its simplest form with one sugar unit is called a monosaccharide. They function in a variety of important …

An aldose is a monosaccharide that contains an aldehydic functional group as its main functional group, while a ketose contains the ketonic functional group as its main functional group.

What are carbohydrates? Learn about the definition of carbohydrates, their types, structure and functions, and common examples and formulas of carbohydrates.

Reducing Sugars Examples Every monosaccharide is a reducing sugar. All of the monosaccharides—glucose, fructose, and galactose—are reducing sugars.

Lactose is a disaccharide because it is made up of two monosaccharide molecules bonded together with a covalent bond. The monosaccharides that make up lactose are glucose and galactose.