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  1. About Myeloid Malignancies | Center for Cancer Research

    The Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) are a heterogeneous group of malignant clonal hematopoietic stem cell disorders. MDS is characterized by …

  2. AML vs. MDS: Key Differences in Diagnosis and Treatment

    Jul 22, 2025 · Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) are disorders originating in the bone marrow that disrupt the normal production of blood cells.

  3. Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS): Symptoms, Diagnosis

    Jul 10, 2023 · Without enough healthy blood cells, you may develop serious conditions like anemia, frequent infections and bleeding that won’t stop. Some people with MDS may develop …

  4. What Are Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS)? - American Cancer Society

    MDS can also develop into a more serious cancer. In about 1 in 3 people with MDS, the disease can progress to acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a fast-growing cancer of bone marrow cells.

  5. What are the Differences Between MDS and AML? - HealthTree

    Aug 22, 2024 · AML and MDS are diseases that affect young bone cells called blasts, which do not mature properly and can cause health-related symptoms. MDS patients have fewer than …

  6. Can myelodysplastic syndromes really turn into leukemia?

    Jun 13, 2025 · Yes. Roughly 25–30 % of people diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) will develop acute myeloid leukemia (AML), usually within three to five years. The risk …

  7. Distinguishing AML from MDS: a fixed blast percentage may no …

    Jan 20, 2022 · We suggest defining patients with 10% to 30% blasts (AML/MDS) as eligible for both AML and MDS studies. This would permit empiric testing of the independent effect of …

  8. Navigating the contested borders between myelodysplastic syndrome

    In this review, we focus on the insights into the biological and genetic distinctions and similarities between MDS and AML that are now used to refine clinical prognostication, guide disease …

  9. What are Myelodysplastic Syndromes? - Siteman Cancer Center

    There are some crucial differences between myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia. Unlike MDS, AML is diagnosed when more than 20% of the cells in the bone …

  10. Understanding MDS and AML: Insights into Progression

    Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) are complex blood disorders that, while distinct, share a significant overlap in their pathophysiology and clinical …