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  1. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Contemporary liberalism remains deeply concerned with reducing economic inequalities and helping the poor, but it also has tried to extend individual rights in new directions.

  2. Liberalism | Definition, History, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · This article discusses the political foundations and history of liberalism from the 17th century to the present. For coverage of classical and contemporary philosophical …

  3. Liberalism - Equality, Rights, Democracy | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Liberalism, in strategic alliance with Soviet communism, ultimately triumphed over fascism in World War II, and liberal democracy was reestablished in West Germany, Italy, and …

  4. Liberalism - Rights, Equality, Freedom | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · From the liberal perspective, individuals are not only citizens who share a social contract with each other but also people with rights upon which the state may not encroach if …

  5. Classical liberalism | Definition, Origins, Policies, Neoclassical ...

    Dec 13, 2025 · This article discusses the origins of classical liberalism, its historical instantiations, its contrasts with modern liberalism, and its contemporary revival as neoclassical liberalism or …

  6. How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism?

    How does classical liberalism differ from modern liberalism? Classical liberals (now often called libertarians) regard the state as the primary thr

  7. Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · Liberalism - Individualism, Free Markets, Liberty: Although liberal ideas were not noticeable in European politics until the early 16th century, liberalism has a considerable …

  8. How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism?

    How does modern liberalism differ from conservatism? Modern liberals are generally willing to experiment with large-scale social change to further

  9. Liberalism - 19th Century, Reforms, Equality | Britannica

    Dec 11, 2025 · The liberal project of broadening the franchise in Britain bore fruit in the Reform Bills of 1832, 1867, and 1884–85. The sweeping reforms achieved by Liberal Party …

  10. The origins and evolution of liberalism | Britannica

    Modern liberalism asserts that a person's freedom can be threatened by the government as well as by businesses and other private economic actors. Contemporary liberals also advocate …