Effective pretreatment, including micro- and ultrafiltration, is vital to remove particulates and protect RO membranes from fouling and chemical damage. Monitoring key parameters such as temperature, ...

Implants like stents, stent grafts and replacement heart valves often combine ePTFE (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) with ...

Adaptor protein (AP) complexes play central roles in intracellular vesicular trafficking by coupling cargo selection to ...