This is your first of three free stories this month. Become a free or sustaining member to read unlimited articles, webinars and ebooks. Adam Paul Susaneck wanted to know where all the trolleys went.

For NYC-based architect Adam Paul Susaneck, urban renewal has always been a particularly nefarious example of double speak. In America, the term refers to the mid-20th century policy in America to ...

Segregation By Design: How one architect is visualizing the legacy of America’s racist urbanism Using annotated satellite imagery, historical redlining maps, and archival photos, Segregation by Design ...

A theory of segregation by design -- Protecting investments : segregation and the development of the metropolis -- Engineering enclaves : how local governments produce segregation -- Living on the ...

This video explores the concept of segregation by design, highlighting how urban planning and policies have historically led to the division of communities. Key references and studies are discussed, ...