Geographic information systems (GIS) and web mapping have evolved over the past three decades as technological advances enable the developments in geospatial data and mapping usage 1. Consequently, ...

The approximate logic neuron model (ALNM) is a single neural model with a dynamic dendritic structure. The ALNM uses a neural pruning function to eliminate unnecessary dendrite branches and synapses ...

Due to the harsh underground environment during coal mining, the quality of images collected by cameras is not sufficient, and the acquired images are greatly affected by noise, affecting visual ...