One of the most important topics taught at the start of introductory physics is the idea of vectors. Students really need proficiency with them if they are to use force and momentum. Just about every ...

Learn how to simplify spherical unit vectors using Cartesian representation in this clear, step-by-step tutorial. Perfect for physics and engineering students, this video breaks down the math behind ...

Unit 1 Segment D: Vectors and Scalars A marching band helps us explore the difference between vector and scalar quantities. We also dive into how to use the tip-to-tail method to resolve one and ...

Monoclonal antibody and viral vector manufacture share similarities, but vector scale up faces unique challenges. Scale up in gene therapy manufacturing currently revolves around viral vector scale up ...

Scale up in gene therapy manufacturing currently revolves around viral vector scale up. Although some processes are similar to those in monoclonal antibody (mAb) production (e.g., cell culture to ...