Coupling reactions are among the most transformative tools in organic chemistry, enabling the formation of crucial chemical bonds in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and advanced materials. Since their ...

Organolithium compounds, molecules containing a carbon–lithium bond, are excellent precursors for building new carbon–carbon and other carbon–heteroatom bonds. They are widely utilized in both ...

In three-dimensional applications of the Moving Particle Semi-Implicit (MPS) method, free-surface identification is commonly based on particle number density, which can lead to misclassification of ...

Predicting the motion of surrounding vehicles is critical for autonomous driving systems. However, existing prediction models relying on high-definition (HD) maps experience degraded performance in ...

A cell’s morphology comprises vast amounts of information on cell health and differentiation state and yields insight into cell phenotype. Biologists utilize this information on a daily basis to aid ...