Antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR) remains the leading immunological cause of kidney allograft loss, yet its humoral origins are incompletely understood.
Humoral immune components are an integral part of the host immune system. Animal studies and human genetic analyses have provided evidence that several of the humoral immune components play essential ...
Pentraxin family proteins are central humoral components of the innate immune system. They comprise short pentraxins such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid P component (SAP), and long ...