In the 18th century, Western Pennsylvania was the frontier of the United States. It was a harsh land, and the early settlers were merely trying to survive. The promise of open land and a better life ...

Steve Brooks' introduction to blacksmithing came by pounding horseshoe after horseshoe. But horses don't wear out many shoes standing in stables during the long winter months, so the Big Timber native ...

IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more ...

IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more. overall: 4 3/4 in x 1 1/2 in x 5/8 in ...

Scientific American is part of Springer Nature, which owns or has commercial relations with thousands of scientific publications (many of them can be found at www ...