Bessel functions, central to many problems in mathematical physics, provide solutions to differential equations that describe wave propagation, heat conduction and vibrations in cylindrical or ...

Bessel beam microscopy, and the techniques that preceded it, are generally used to image live cells in 3D. Bessel beams have a greater capability than other super-resolution imaging techniques for ...

The Bessel beam, with a significant depth of field and self-healing characteristics, has been applied in widespread applications, including quantum entanglement, underwater 3D imaging, optical ...

Terahertz (THz) radiation from laser plasmas features with ultrabroad bandwidth, which is attractive for many applications. Significant efforts have been made to enhance its conversion efficiency, ...

[1] Zero and one.--[2] Two and three.--[3] Four, five and six.--[4] Seven, eight, and nine.--[5] Ten, eleven, and twelve.--[6] Thirteen, fourteen, and fifteen.--[7 ...

SEM is a common microscopy technique for scanning a surface. In SEM, a beam of high-energy electrons is fired from an electron gun towards a sample of interest. The beam of electrons is controlled by ...